Day June 11, 2013

Females fend off gut diseases

At least among mice, females have innate protection from certain digestive conditions, according to a new Michigan State University study. While it’s tricky to draw conclusions for human health, the findings could eventually help scientists better understand and treat the…

New, more efficient blood-ordering guidelines issued

(HealthDay)—By extracting blood utilization data from electronic medical records and applying it to a proposed algorithm, a cost-saving, institution-specific maximum surgical blood order schedule (MSBOS) can be created, according to a study published in the June issue of Anesthesiology. In…

US to allow morning-after pill for girls of any age

The Obama administration said Monday it would comply with a judge’s order to allow women and girls of any age to purchase emergency contraception, ending its efforts to restrict the drug’s availability. The reversal on the politically sensitive issue means…

Do You Need To Be Less…Confident?

C.R. writes: Apparently, many people today are too confident. No, really. A study suggests that people underestimate what they don’t know—and overestimate what they do know. Could it be all that constant self-esteem building we’ve been focused on instilling in…

Examining food labelling across Europe

The FLABEL project (‘Food Labelling to Advance to Better Education for Life’) was the first EU-funded research programme to examine nutrition labelling when it was launched three years ago. Now having ended, has it made an impact in the food…

Demographic variation in early PET scan use for NSCLC

Michaela A. Dinan, Ph.D., from the Duke University Research Institute in Durham, N.C., and colleagues retrospectively analyzed Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Medicare data for 46,544 Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with NSCLC (46,935 cases) between 1998 and 2007. Change in the…

Study builds dossier on JC polyomavirus

The JC polyomavirus is clearly opportunistic. It infects half the population but lethally destroys brain tissue only in immunocompromised patients—and it may be outright sneaky, too. Even as a new research paper allays fears that common mutant forms of the…

"Sick Days" Often Taken to Rest Body; Why Not Include Mental Health?

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Annual dental cleaning may be enough for some: study

“Twice-yearly cleanings have been recommended for over 50 years without supporting evidence,” study author William Giannobile, a professor of dentistry and biomedical engineering at the University of Michigan, said in a university news release. But the results of this study…

Nerve stimulation might ease fibromyalgia pain

A Belgian scientist treated small numbers of fibromyalgia patients with “occipital nerve stimulation,” which rouses the occipital nerves just beneath the skin at the back of the neck using an implanted device. Dr. Mark Plazier found that pain scores dropped…

Oncologists, PCPs differ in cancer follow-up concerns

Katherine S. Virgo, Ph.D., M.B.A., from Emory University in Atlanta, and colleagues analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of participants in the 2009 Survey of Physician Attitudes Regarding the Care of Cancer Survivors. Comparisons were made between PCP and…

Transplant group considers lung rule changes

The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network executive committee is hearing from medical experts on how lungs are allocated to young people who need transplants. Committee member Alexandra Glazier said during the Monday teleconference that judicial intervention is “not an appropriate…

UN goal to halt spread of AIDS will be met by 2015

But the U.N. chief told the General Assembly Monday that despite the “important progress,” more must be done to target AIDS in countries and communities where it is still spreading—and this will require additional funds. “In more than 56 states,…

Estrone levels predict incident type 2 diabetes in men

Guneet Kaur Jasuja, Ph.D., from Boston University, and colleagues examined the correlation between circulating estradiol and estrone levels and diabetes risk for 1,458 men participating in the Framingham Heart Study generation 2. Correlations between hormone levels at examination 7 (1998…