HMN 2025: How selfie parks restrict tourism injury to the world’s most ‘Instagrammable’ locations

taking photo
Credit: Vanessa Garcia from Pexels

It’s no secret that social media has modified journey. Holidaymakers more and more search to imitate photographs posted by influencers and their friends on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. In our more and more digital world, vacationers now chase the right shot like treasure hunters. That can imply navigating crowds, lengthy traces and typically even hazard—all for content material from the world’s most “Instagrammable” spots.

In a broadly considered TikTok video, influencer Zoe Rae (the sister of Love Island star Molly-Mae Hague) voiced her disappointment after visiting Bali. Apparently, it didn’t look because it did when she noticed it on-line. Her feedback attracted a backlash, with critics arguing she was merely experiencing the fact behind the content material she and others have helped to advertise.

Research has discovered that many influencers and take part in an “aesthetic economic system.” That is, journey is “carried out” for likes, views and model offers. The outcome? Holidaymakers searching for out extremely photogenic (“Instagrammable“) locations from which to stage their content material.

Sometimes “getting the shot” turns into extra necessary than any significant cultural exchange between hosts and visitors. The conduct of social media-induced vacationers has been found to be extra irresponsible than that of different sorts of vacationers.

There had been 379 selfie-related deaths between 2008–21, and the search for the right picture may also result in trespassing and vandalism. Additionally, studies have found that social-media-induced vacationers could cause various ranges of injury to the hotspots they go to. This can embody environmental erosion, , air pollution, elevated garbage and usually making each day life troublesome for locals.

Stage-managed selfies

But the demand has fueled the event of shadow economies like “ museums.” These have begun to emerge all over the world: Chicago’s wndr Museum, London’s Selfie Factory, Selfie House in Prague, Brazil’s Museum Selfie Day in Sao Paulo, to call just some.

Our new study shines a light-weight on these parks—purpose-built, self-contained areas that give guests a visually beautiful, curated setting by which to create content material (most frequently of themselves). For the worth of admission, they get handy entry to lighting, props, skilled photographers and backdrops for creating content material for social media in “Instagrammable” locations.

Selfie parks in Bali, Indonesia, provide rice terraces, swings, nests and different “sceneography” related to its vacation spot picture. And there are add-ons like gown leases, skilled photographers who can observe guests across the , and personalised photo-editing providers.

Selfie parks can provide delicate management over guests within the type of guards, guides and safety cameras to observe conduct. And they implement each day security checks and usually practice workers to make sure visitors are supervised as they take pictures. This is a crucial different to the typically dangerous conduct of selfie-seekers in viral hotspots.

Of course, the elephant within the room right here is likely to be the commodification and inauthenticity that selfie parks signify. Other research has discovered that locals might be divided about staged picture alternatives, with some seeing them as inauthentic and gimmicky.

There is an consciousness that these encounters don’t signify the true lifetime of locals. Others, nevertheless, take into account the cash to be made and employment that these alternatives can present.

Our findings from Bali confirmed that the selfie parks are extraordinarily profitable—with greater than 1,500 guests reported in off-season. The providing has been expanded lately so as to add extra picture spots, infinity swimming pools and even a day membership.

For now, all of Bali’s selfie parks are regionally owned and managed. This creates an necessary supply of employment, in addition to being a launchpad for entrepreneurship amongst locals.

The concept of selfie parks could take a little bit of getting used to. But having areas where folks can take pictures, movies and create social media content material safely, whereas bringing in income and employment for native communities, gives a viable resolution. This is particularly true of the locations that battle most with the adverse impacts of vacationers motivated by social media.

Love them or detest them, selfie parks in all probability aren’t going away. And they could signify a broader shift in how folks journey, share and devour experiences. In locations dealing with an inflow of selfie-seeking guests, they could simply be a surprisingly sensible resolution.

Other “viral” locations ought to take into account establishing devoted areas by which vacationers can create content material. Destinations just like the island of Santorini, nicknamed Greece’s “Instagram island” amid excessive overcrowding alongside different harms, might be the kind of place to profit.

If so a lot of right this moment’s vacationers are chasing the right image, perhaps it is sensible to present them a spot designed precisely for that.

More info:
Lauren A. Siegel et al, Commodification of photogenic websites and rise of ‘selfie parks’ as vacationer enclaves, Tourism Geographies (2025). DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2025.2532582

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