by Philippa Collin, Azadeh Dastyari, Michael Everitt Hartup and Sky Hugman, The Conversation

Ahead of the Australian election, candidates, advisers and political events could be listening to what younger folks suppose. And if they don’t seem to be, they need to be.
This election would be the first through which Gen Z and Millennial voters (aged 18–40) will outnumber baby boomers (aged 60–79). Many of those younger folks had been in highschool throughout the earlier two elections.
While there are issues concerning the effectiveness of civics and citizenship schooling, there is also evidence younger persons are eager about, and lively on, many points.
So what do younger folks care about most? We analyzed 1000’s of items of writing by younger Australians to seek out out.
What issues to younger folks?
For bygone days 20 years, younger folks have been telling us what issues to them as a part of the Whitlam Institute’s What Matters? writing competitors. Students in years 5–12 can write about no matter they like. Most are directed by their colleges to contribute as part of their civics curriculum. Some choose to enter the competitors out of curiosity.
A novel pattern, our analysis of twenty-two,500 entries from 2019 to 2024 supplies perception into the problems that resonate most with this era.
We recognized widespread themes: society and democracy, psychological well being, setting and local weather change, intergenerational justice and (social) media.
1. Society and democracy
We discovered younger folks had been actively grappling with complicated and various points in an more and more fragmented political panorama. They are additionally involved about anti-democratic forces.
They replicate on what makes this brief time period distinctive—local weather change, struggle and violence, speedy technological change—and think about actions wanted from people, communities and establishments for them to have a future.
Our analysis exhibits younger folks prioritize care in native and international futures, valuing peer help, household, intergenerational ties, and connections throughout communities and borders. The commonest matter was household, adopted by air pollution, racism and poverty.
An ethics of care shapes their sense of belonging and duty—and the obligations of presidency. As a senior scholar wrote in 2022: “Children are being abused, or watching one among their dad and mom be abused numerous instances. The Government must step up and do their job correctly by utilizing more practical methods of serving to kids and their dad and mom get out of unsafe environments.”
Our sentiment evaluation exhibits that they write with hope—and regularly with nervousness and concern.
2. Mental well being
Many younger folks write about “well being,” together with bodily well being and the well being of communities and pure environments. Most typically, although, they write about psychological well being and the causes of fear, misery and sickness.
Young folks need governments and leaders to deal with the causes of ill-health. In different phrases, they need motion on what creates the drivers of ill-health, together with local weather change, inequality and loneliness.
For policymakers and advocates, this implies recognizing psychological well being as deeply related to broader social and political points—points younger folks consider governments should deal with if they’re severe about enhancing well-being.
3. Environment and local weather change
Environmental points, notably local weather change, had been dominant themes—more so than in previous years. Students write about their relationship to the setting and the advantages of connecting to nature.
Some are calling out extractive relationships with the setting, notably by massive firms. They demand pressing motion from people and establishments, advocating for insurance policies that prioritize future generations and the planet.
A senior scholar wrote in 2019: “Our future is underneath risk due to local weather change […] it’s our era’s future that’s on the road, but we proceed to be unheard.”
4. Intergenerational justice
Young folks see intergenerational justice and social justice as interconnected, demanding local weather motion, financial alternative and democratic participation. Their issues replicate a dedication to human rights, together with refugee rights, gender equality and Indigenous justice.
Their writing exhibits consciousness of Australia’s position on the earth. Many focus on international conflicts and the obligations of countries in selling peace and safety. They wish to contribute to efforts to handle these points.
Young folks wish to belief and have extra of a job in Australian democracy. They need these in energy, and the establishments and businesses over which they preside, to be extra clear, to speak commonly and truthfully, and to indicate how they’re taking motion for a greater future for all generations.
Key areas where younger folks need better accountability are in authorities, the media and enterprise. Twelve-year-old Ivy mentioned in an interview: “Young kids ought to have a direct voice to parliament […] adults would take us extra severely as a substitute of simply viewing us as simply youngsters. If points have an effect on youngsters proper now or this era, they need to have a say about that to parliament.”
Young folks need their activism and efforts acknowledged and supported. They hope for a democracy through which they don’t seem to be simply heard, however are actively engaged by leaders, with a direct voice in authorities (in any respect ranges) and establishments.
5. (Social) media
Young folks spotlight social media’s execs and cons, calling for methods that higher interact with them to scale back hurt and maximize advantages.
They stress the necessity for digital literacy to navigate on-line data critically, they usually need on-line environments to be supportive and secure.
Young persons are involved about how they’re represented within the media typically. They argue that inclusive and correct portrayals are key to having their voices heard and revered—essential for significant civic participation.
Candidates on discover
Young persons are not simply future constituents—they’re voting on the subsequent election.
The younger folks whose writing we analyzed have shaped civic and political values throughout a turbulent time in Australian and world historical past: catastrophic bushfires and floods, a local weather disaster, a pandemic, and digital applied sciences which can be altering our lives.
They reject the thought they’re too younger to know points, and as a substitute desire a participatory democracy through which their voices affect actual choices. Indeed, the general public has proven a need to let younger folks have extra of a say.
Our evaluation tells us lots of this 12 months’s 18- to 24-year-old voters are knowledgeable, engaged and able to maintain leaders accountable. They need motion on local weather, psychological well being, financial justice and democratic accountability. They’re uninterested in being ignored and sidelined.
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Citation:
What do younger folks wish to see in politics? More than 20,000 items of their writing maintain some solutions (2025, February 25)
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