{"id":201187,"date":"2017-09-21T13:37:10","date_gmt":"2017-09-21T13:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/australian-schoolgirl-raises-alarm-over-flesh-eating-disease\/"},"modified":"2017-09-21T13:37:10","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T13:37:10","slug":"australian-schoolgirl-raises-alarm-over-flesh-eating-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/australian-schoolgirl-raises-alarm-over-flesh-eating-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Australian schoolgirl raises alarm over flesh-eating disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">An Australian schoolgirl suffering from a flesh-eating ulcer is calling for better government funding for research into the infectious disease.<\/p>\n<p>Ella Crofts, 13, is slowly recovering from a Buruli ulcer, a skin disease more usually found in developing world. <\/p>\n<p>Her case has prompted doctors to warn of a growing epidemic in area of Victoria state where she lives.<\/p>\n<p>Health authorities there have have recorded 159 cases of the infection in the year to September.<\/p>\n<p>That is nearly three times the number of cases recorded three years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Experts do not know how to prevent the disease nor how it is contracted.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">WARNING: Graphic image below<\/h2>\n<p>Ms Croft, from the town of Tyabb, says her case began in April, with a sore knee that deteriorated into an open wound.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Slowly it got worse, with my knee becoming swollen and inflamed, until one day, the skin started breaking down,&#8221; she said in a statement online.<\/p>\n<p>The outdoors-loving teenager said dry swab tests failed to pick up any bacteria, and antibiotics for common infection also didn&#8217;t stop her knee worsening.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">&#8216;I had blood all over my ankles&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">US man dies from flesh-eating disease<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her doctor, infectious disease expert and Associate Prof Daniel O&#8217;Brien at the Geelong and Royal Melbourne hospitals, told the BBC that Ella had suffered a severe case of Mycobacterium Ulcerans disease or Buruli ulcer. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The bacteria gets under the skin and slowly eats its way through the skin and the tissue underneath a limb until it&#8217;s treated. The longer you leave it the worse it gets, it&#8217;s a progressive, destructive infection.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ella has had three operations and months of powerful antibiotics to treat the destructive infection.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve had six months of quality medical care and still have not recovered,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"story-body__line\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What is the Buruli ulcer?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">A skin disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">The bacteria emits toxins that destroy skin cells, small blood vessels and the fat under the skin, leading to ulcers forming and skin loss.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">The ulcer gets bigger with time and can lead to permanent disfigurement or disability.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Usually affects limbs but can also be found on the face and body.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Doctors do not know how the disease is transmitted to humans but it&#8217;s believed to arise from the environment and soil.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">There are also theories that mosquitoes can carry the bacteria.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"story-body__line\" \/>\n<p>The teenager has set up a petition calling on federal and state government to increase research into the disease. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Why are the numbers in Victoria increasing so rapidly? Why is it moving? It used to be common on the Bellarine peninsula, now it&#8217;s mostly on the Mornington Peninsula,&#8221; she wrote in her petition.<\/p>\n<p>Associate Prof O&#8217;Brien told the BBC there was a &#8220;worsening epidemic&#8221; in coastal Victoria.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The cases are rapidly increasing, they seem to be doubling every year, and we&#8217;re getting twice as many severe cases than we used to, maybe because the organism is growing more virulent,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>He was also concerned that the disease was popping up in different areas, and said health authorities had limited knowledge of how to intervene.<\/p>\n<p>Victoria&#8217;s Department of Health said it was studying local possum faeces for traces of the bacteria and providing funding for studies into mosquitoes.<\/p>\n<p>It is also working with the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners to develop training guides for doctors to help them diagnose the disease quicker.<\/p>\n<p>In Australia, cases of Buruli ulcers are most common in localised coastal areas of Victoria. It has also been diagnosed in the tropical regions of Queensland.<\/p>\n<p>It is more commonly found in rural West Africa, Central Africa, New Guinea, Latin America and tropical regions of Asia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Australian schoolgirl suffering from a flesh-eating ulcer is calling for better government funding for research into the infectious disease. Ella Crofts, 13, is slowly recovering from a Buruli ulcer, a skin disease more usually found in developing world. Her case has prompted doctors to warn of a growing epidemic in area of Victoria state <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/australian-schoolgirl-raises-alarm-over-flesh-eating-disease\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201187\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}