{"id":238863,"date":"2019-03-25T19:34:37","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T19:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/woman-40-suffers-stroke-during-yoga-when-neck-artery-tears-in-headstand\/"},"modified":"2019-03-25T19:34:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T19:34:37","slug":"woman-40-suffers-stroke-during-yoga-when-neck-artery-tears-in-headstand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/woman-40-suffers-stroke-during-yoga-when-neck-artery-tears-in-headstand\/","title":{"rendered":"Woman, 40, suffers stroke during YOGA when neck artery tears in headstand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">A woman has revealed she suffered a stroke by tearing a major blood vessel in her neck while practising a yoga headstand.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Rebecca Leigh, 40, from Gambrills, Maryland, had been filming a tutorial for her 26,000 social media fans just hours before the injury.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Her vision became blurry, her limbs weak and she had headaches, but she at first thought she had slipped a disc in her neck, having had similar symptoms when she done so in her twenties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Two days later, after seeing a doctor, she was shocked to discover that despite being young and healthy, she had suffered a stroke and was at risk of another any minute thanks.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">It is believed she tore her right carotid artery in her neck while performing a &#8216;hollowback&#8217; handstand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Today, Mrs Leigh cannot speak for more than a few minutes due to nerve damage, has daily headaches and has severe memory loss.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">But Mrs Leigh revealed just one month after the terrifying experience, she was back on her mat and she still practices yoga for an hour every day.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-9a123658e6dc09f0\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/17\/11437204-6846691-Rebecca_Leigh_40_of_Gambrills_Maryland_had_been_practising_a_yog-a-26_1553533945904.jpg\" height=\"422\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Rebecca Leigh, 40, of Gambrills, Maryland, had been practising a yoga pose called the 'hollowback' handstand (pictured) when she tore a major artery in her neck\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-9a123658e6dc09f0\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/17\/11437204-6846691-Rebecca_Leigh_40_of_Gambrills_Maryland_had_been_practising_a_yog-a-26_1553533945904.jpg\" height=\"422\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Rebecca Leigh, 40, of Gambrills, Maryland, had been practising a yoga pose called the 'hollowback' handstand (pictured) when she tore a major artery in her neck\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p class=\"imageCaption\">Rebecca Leigh, 40, of Gambrills, Maryland, had been practising a yoga pose called the &#8216;hollowback&#8217; handstand (pictured) when she tore a major artery in her neck<\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-b1437c4fac2d8cd2\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/12\/11418286-6846691-Mrs_Leigh_s_vision_became_blurry_her_limbs_weak_and_she_had_head-m-8_1553515546094.jpg\" height=\"575\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Mrs Leigh's vision became blurry, her limbs weak and she had headaches, but she put it down to a prior health condition. Two days later, after seeing a doctor, she was shocked to discover she had in fact suffered a stroke. Pictured in hospital\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-b1437c4fac2d8cd2\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/12\/11418286-6846691-Mrs_Leigh_s_vision_became_blurry_her_limbs_weak_and_she_had_head-m-8_1553515546094.jpg\" height=\"575\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Mrs Leigh's vision became blurry, her limbs weak and she had headaches, but she put it down to a prior health condition. Two days later, after seeing a doctor, she was shocked to discover she had in fact suffered a stroke. Pictured in hospital\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p class=\"imageCaption\">Mrs Leigh&#8217;s vision became blurry, her limbs weak and she had headaches, but she put it down to a prior health condition. Two days later, after seeing a doctor, she was shocked to discover she had in fact suffered a stroke. Pictured in hospital<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Mrs Leigh, who was barely able to get out of bed as her artery healed, said: &#8216;After decades of focusing on working out and my diet and making as many healthy decisions as I could for my body, having a stroke by doing yoga just didn&#8217;t seem fair.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;But I had to get back out there and do the things that made me happy and one of those things was obviously my yoga practice.&#8217;\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul class=\"rotator-panels link-bogr1 linkro-ccox\">\n<li>  <span>Children aged NINE are damaged by cannabis: Shocking toll of&#8230;<\/span> <\/a>  <span>Proof that girls and boys are born to be different:&#8230;<\/span> <\/a>  <span>Patients hit by delays to cancer diagnosis and operations as&#8230;<\/span> <\/a>  <span>Supermarket ham and bacon may contain &#8216;pointless&#8217; chemicals&#8230;<\/span> <\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Acarotid artery dissection (CAD) occurs when blood leaks into a tear in the wall of the blood vessel.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">As the blood pools, it causes the layers of the artery wall to separate. This prevents oxygen reaching the brain and\u00a0is a major cause of stroke, mostly in people under the age of 50.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Mrs Leigh said: &#8216;I was on my front porch practicing a pretty intense type of yoga handstand called a hollowback handstand.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;This pose requires you to extend your neck, drop your hips back and arch your lower spine all while in a headstand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I felt that I had really nailed it but as I walked inside my house, my peripheral vision went out and the rest of my vision became blurry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;It was like a curtain coming down all around me.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I sat down and tried to put my hair into a ponytail but my left arm flopped around without any control.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">At first Mrs Leigh attributed the symptoms to the severely herniated discs in her neck which she had been diagnosed with in her early twenties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She said: &#8216;I knew that arm numbness could be a symptom of that. It only lasted for five minutes but then my head began to hurt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I have suffered from headaches and migraines since I was a teenager but I knew this was different.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Two days later, Mrs Leigh was horrified to notice that her pupils were different sizes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;My right eye drooped and my pupils were different sizes,&#8217; she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;It was terrifying. It was then that I knew something was very, very wrong.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Mrs Leigh and husband Kevin, 45, who works in federal law enforcement, immediately went to the emergency room where an MRI scan revealed Mrs Leigh had suffered a stroke.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She said: &#8216;The doctor on staff came into the little room we were waiting in and said in a monotone voice: &#8220;Well, you my dear, had a stroke&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;Kevin and I both let out a little laugh, because we thought he had to be kidding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;There was no way that someone my age, in my health, could have had a stroke. But he responded to our laughter in solemn silence and his face said it all.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She spent the next five days in the neurological intensive care unit as doctors battled to understand why an active, healthy eating, non smoker aged 39 could have suffered a stroke.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Mrs Leigh said: &#8216;After all the blood work, ultrasounds, MRIs and CT scans, it was finally a CTA scan that explained it.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">While doing handstands Mrs Leigh had torn her right carotid artery, one of the four arteries that supplies blood to the brain.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">The tear sent a blood clot to her brain which caused the stroke and the trauma of the tear in the wall of the artery also caused a small aneurysm, a bulge in the vessel, to develop.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-76d6a325c3f2f8ca\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/08\/11418292-6846691-image-a-1_1553503675605.jpg\" height=\"633\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Mrs Leigh spent six weeks waiting for her the artery to recover. Pictured, before her stroke\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-76d6a325c3f2f8ca\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/08\/11418292-6846691-image-a-1_1553503675605.jpg\" height=\"633\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Mrs Leigh spent six weeks waiting for her the artery to recover. Pictured, before her stroke\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p class=\"imageCaption\">Mrs Leigh spent six weeks waiting for her the artery to recover. Pictured, before her stroke\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-dd6e3ac22be034c9\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/09\/11418290-6846691-image-a-3_1553506041869.jpg\" height=\"625\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Today, Mrs Leigh cannot speak for more than a few minutes due to nerve damage, suffers headaches daily and has severe memory loss. Pictured before her injury\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-dd6e3ac22be034c9\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/09\/11418290-6846691-image-a-3_1553506041869.jpg\" height=\"625\" width=\"634\" alt=\"Today, Mrs Leigh cannot speak for more than a few minutes due to nerve damage, suffers headaches daily and has severe memory loss. Pictured before her injury\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p class=\"imageCaption\">Today, Mrs Leigh cannot speak for more than a few minutes due to nerve damage, suffers headaches daily and has severe memory loss. Pictured before her injury<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">At first Mrs Leigh felt fury and disbelief that something as healthy as yoga could have triggered a stroke.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She said: &#8216;I couldn&#8217;t believe it. &#8220;How could this happen to me?&#8221;\u00a0I was angry at my body, I felt that it had betrayed me somehow.&#8217;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">For six weeks, Mrs Leigh endured terrible pain with constant headaches which made any kind of light unbearable.\u00a0She lost 20lbs (9kg) and couldn&#8217;t get out of bed without help.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She said: &#8216;The stroke caused massive head pain, unlike any headache I had ever experienced before.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I couldn&#8217;t shower without help, wash my hair, feed myself, or take my pile of scary and unfamiliar, life-saving medications.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;The nerve damage made any sort of light unbearable.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;The pain it caused my eyes was excruciating. My usually bright, sunlight-filled house was kept completely dark for the first few months.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;For the first three months I heard a constant &#8220;wooshing&#8221; sound in my right ear. That was the sound of the blood trying to get through my artery up into my brain.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">But slowly she began to notice improvement and was able to take short walks outside by herself.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Mrs Leigh said:\u00a0&#8216;I slowly started to take two to three-minute walks outside. I started to make simple meals for myself and I was able to sit up in bed to watch TV.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;These small accomplishments felt huge to me.&#8217;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Incredibly just one month after the stroke, Mrs Leigh was back on her yoga mat.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She said: &#8216;I simply sat on my mat in lotus pose and listened to my breath. I slowly led back up to simple stretches and the poses that felt most safe to me.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I knew that if I didn&#8217;t get back to my practice relatively soon after my stroke, I never would. I would have freaked myself out too much about it.&#8217;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-b63b88f5f32d873\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/12\/11418288-6846691-The_yoga_obsessive_was_back_on_her_mat_a_month_later_slowly_buil-a-7_1553515470794.jpg\" height=\"630\" width=\"634\" alt=\"The yoga obsessive was back on her mat a month later, slowly building her strength after being bed bound and cared for by her husband. Pictured before the stroke\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"i-b63b88f5f32d873\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2019\/03\/25\/12\/11418288-6846691-The_yoga_obsessive_was_back_on_her_mat_a_month_later_slowly_buil-a-7_1553515470794.jpg\" height=\"630\" width=\"634\" alt=\"The yoga obsessive was back on her mat a month later, slowly building her strength after being bed bound and cared for by her husband. Pictured before the stroke\" class=\"blkBorder img-share\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p class=\"imageCaption\">The yoga obsessive was back on her mat a month later, slowly building her strength after being bed bound and cared for by her husband. Pictured before the stroke<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">At Mrs Leigh&#8217;s six-month scan, doctors told her that her carotid artery had completely healed. The aneurysm however was still there and Mrs Leigh feels the effects daily.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She said: &#8216;The immediate arm numbness that I experienced during the stroke went away that day, but in its place is a nearly constant tingly sensation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;It&#8217;s like a wave of electricity is going back and forth from my elbow to my hand and back over and over again.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I am still dealing with some sort of headache, face or neck pain on a daily basis.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;The carotid artery apparently houses a bundle of nerves and when it was torn, those nerves were damaged.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;My face physically hurts and gets worse just by talking for a few minutes or having a busy day.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;My eye is still a bit droopy and my memory is awful.\u00a0I forget things quickly. I have to ask people to remind me of things they&#8217;ve already told me, something I never had to do prior to my injury.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I fatigue much quicker than I did before. It doesn&#8217;t take more than a trip to the grocery store to count me out for the rest of the day.&#8217;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">But the most damaging after effect is the fear that the stroke could strike again at any moment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Mrs Leigh said: &#8216;It&#8217;s very hard to recover from something so scary that came out of nowhere. You think you&#8217;re doing everything right and then when something like this happens, it&#8217;s hard not to think that it can happen again.&#8217;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">But the yogi is happy to be back on her mat, practicing sun salutations.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">She said: &#8216;About a year after my stroke I was about 75 per cent back to where I was before my stroke.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I know I will never be where I was before 100 per cent. The fact that I can touch my toes is enough to make me smile.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;I wanted to share my story so that something like this doesn&#8217;t happen to any other yogis. I had never heard of it happening before it had happened to me.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;If I had read of just one incidence of something similar, I would have known that a stroke was a very real possibility when I was experiencing my symptoms.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">&#8216;That it wasn&#8217;t my neck, my herniated discs or my nerves. It was my brain gasping for its life.&#8217;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mol-factbox-title\">WHAT IS A STROKE?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">There are two kinds of stroke:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\"><span class=\"mol-style-bold\">1. ISCHEMIC STROKE<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">An ischemic stroke &#8211; which accounts for 80 percent of strokes &#8211; occurs when there is a blockage in a blood vessel that prevents blood from reaching part of the brain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\"><span class=\"mol-style-bold\">2. HEMORRHAGIC STROKE<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">The more rare, a hemorrhagic\u00a0stroke, occurs when a blood vessel bursts, flooding part of the brain with too much blood while depriving other areas of adequate blood supply.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">It can be the result of an AVM, or arteriovenous malformation (an abnormal cluster of blood vessels), in the brain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Thirty percent of subarachnoid hemorrhage sufferers die before reaching the hospital. A further 25 percent die within 24 hours. And 40 percent of survivors die within a week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\"><span class=\"mol-style-bold\">RISK FACTORS<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Age, high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, family history, and history of a previous stroke or TIA are all risk factors for having a stroke.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\"><span class=\"mol-style-bold\">SYMPTOMS OF A STROKE<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"mol-bullets-with-font\">\n<li class=\"\">Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body<\/li>\n<li>Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding<\/li>\n<li>Sudden trouble seeing or blurred vision in one or both eyes<\/li>\n<li>Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination<\/li>\n<li class=\"\">Sudden severe headache with no known cause<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\"><span class=\"mol-style-bold\">OUTCOMES<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Of the roughly three out of four people who survive a stroke, many will have life-long disabilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">This includes difficulty walking, communicating, eating, and completing everyday tasks or chores.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\"><span class=\"mol-style-bold\">TREATMENT<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"mol-para-with-font\">Both are potentially fatal, and patients require surgery or a drug called tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) within three hours to save them.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A woman has revealed she suffered a stroke by tearing a major blood vessel in her neck while practising a yoga headstand.\u00a0\u00a0 Rebecca Leigh, 40, from Gambrills, Maryland, had been filming a tutorial for her 26,000 social media fans just hours before the injury.\u00a0 Her vision became blurry, her limbs weak and she had headaches, <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/woman-40-suffers-stroke-during-yoga-when-neck-artery-tears-in-headstand\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238863\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}