{"id":68602,"date":"2016-02-11T08:27:05","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T08:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/battlefield-surgery-treating-survivors-of-boko-haram\/"},"modified":"2016-02-11T08:27:05","modified_gmt":"2016-02-11T08:27:05","slug":"battlefield-surgery-treating-survivors-of-boko-haram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/battlefield-surgery-treating-survivors-of-boko-haram\/","title":{"rendered":"Battlefield surgery: treating survivors of Boko Haram"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>        <!-- google_ad_section_start --><\/p>\n<p>Maiduguri (Nigeria) (AFP) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c A toddler not yet out of nappies lies motionless in a hospital ward, her skin seared red raw by burns. A 12-year-old boy opposite her nurses the bandaged stump where his right hand used to be.<\/p>\n<p>On other beds, metal rods pierce through the skin of atrophied limbs, holding together shattered bones underneath. Arms and legs bound in plaster casts are suspended in traction.<\/p>\n<p>Such cases have become a familiar sight in the hospitals of Maiduguri, northeast Nigeria, since Boko Haram Islamists began their deadly insurgency nearly seven years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Some 17,000, if not more, are estimated to have been killed since then. At least as many have been injured.  <\/p>\n<p>Tesfaye Makonnen and his team deal with many of the so-called \u00e2\u20ac\u0153weapon-wounded\u00e2\u20ac\u009d at the Borno State Specialist Hospital in Maiduguri and as they recover in a newly opened 33-bed ward.<\/p>\n<p>On any given day the senior trauma surgeon with the International Red Cross (ICRC) can be found in the operating theatre, repairing the damage caused by bullets and bombs.<\/p>\n<p>But the fact the severely wounded are alive at all is a positive sign and testament to the increasing skills in \u00e2\u20ac\u0153battlefield surgery\u00e2\u20ac\u009d of doctors working in the much-targeted city, he said.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Most of these patients whom you have seen on the ward who have been here for a couple of months, they would have died,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d he told AFP as he prepared to operate on a gunshot wound. <\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Either they would have died from the primary injury, from bleeding, or they would have died from sepsis, infection.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c Breadwinners \u00e2\u20ac\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Baba Ali Bukar, a 34-year-old food trader, has been in hospital since June last year when both his legs were badly damaged by a bomb blast in the Borno town of Monguno.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153They (the doctors) had lost hope in the right leg. I had three surgeries. Some of the bones were shattered,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d he said. <\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153They had to remove them to allow the bones to form again before finally they put it in a cast. If it wasn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t for the ICRC my leg would have had to be amputated\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6 I would have been finished.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Bukar\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s fears aren\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t unusual among patients. Earning a living is everything in Nigeria, where the only financial safety net is the generosity of family and friends.<\/p>\n<p>Usman Bukar Isyaku\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s legs are still in plaster five months after an explosion at a mosque. Daniel Auta stumbled across a group of militants in December last year and was shot.<\/p>\n<p>Falmata Mustapha is at the start of her journey to recovery after being injured in an attack just outside Maiduguri last month that also killed her two-year-old daughter.<\/p>\n<p>Getting better and back to work unites them all.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153I have people I take care of,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d said Isyaku, a 30-year-old builder, from his bed on the male orthopaedic ward at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH). <\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153I have a wife and four kids and of course I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m the breadwinner. Now this has happened to me, I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m just praying that I will recover and continue with my job.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c Long-term care \u00e2\u20ac\u201c<\/p>\n<p>For the injured, the cost of care is at least free. The hospitals, state government or international agencies such as ICRC and Doctors Without Borders (MSF) pick up the tab.<\/p>\n<p>Additional finance comes from various support funds but the burden of repeated attacks has been heavy, stretching overworked staff and meagre resources.<\/p>\n<p>Behind the iron gates and security guards in the UMTH accident and emergency unit, mattresses have been put on the floor on one side of the 30-bed ward to allow more people to be treated.<\/p>\n<p>All are occupied by patients, their sleeping children and families, surrounded by overflowing bins of bloodied bandages, dressings, discarded surgical gloves and empty medicine boxes.<\/p>\n<p>Staff describe the influx of newly wounded into such a situation as \u00e2\u20ac\u0153mayhem\u00e2\u20ac\u009d after a fresh attack.<\/p>\n<p>Helping those affected requires longer term, specialist attention in an impoverished region that was lacking basic medical care, equipment and doctors even before the insurgency.<\/p>\n<p>Even if the conflict ends tomorrow, its physical and psychological legacy will last a lifetime.<\/p>\n<p>Children like 12-year-old Isa Lawan, who lost his right hand, not only fear for a future with a disability but appear to have little or no understanding of why it happened to them.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153It was after evening prayers,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d he said quietly from his bed on the ICRC ward, trying hard to fight back tears. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153A woman came in. There was a sort of laser light beeping on her chest.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153When my father asked her to leave she kept advancing towards him. My father stepped back and she exploded\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6 She killed 19 people.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<ul id=\"topics\" class=\"hidden\">\n<li>Health Care Industry<\/li>\n<li>Health<\/li>\n<li>International Red Cross<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- google_ad_section_end --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maiduguri (Nigeria) (AFP) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c A toddler not yet out of nappies lies motionless in a hospital ward, her skin seared red raw by burns. A 12-year-old boy opposite her nurses the bandaged stump where his right hand used to be. On other beds, metal rods pierce through the skin of atrophied limbs, holding together shattered <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/battlefield-surgery-treating-survivors-of-boko-haram\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68602\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/i\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}