HMN 2025: How ER opioid prescriptions for low once more ache scale back in half, study finds

Er opioid prescriptions for low back pain cut in half

Folks trying to find discount from low once more ache in an ER aren’t extra prone to go away with a prescription for opioids.

The worth of ER opioid prescriptions for once more ache fell by higher than half between 2016 and 2022, researchers report throughout the Annals of Emergency Medicine.

Back in 2016, virtually a third of these visits (32%) resulted in a prescription for , researchers found.

That had decreased to higher than 13% of visits by 2022, researchers acknowledged.

“The decline in reveals are responding to proof and altering their practice at a time of rising consciousness of the opioid epidemic,” lead researcher Dr. Howard Kim, an emergency physician at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, acknowledged in a info launch.

For the evaluation, researchers analyzed knowledge collected by the National Center for Health Statistics for nearly 53 million ER visits for low once more ache that occurred between 2016 and 2022.

Patients have been in considerable ache after they sought help, with a median ache score of higher than seven out of 10, researchers found. On widespread, they waited about 37 minutes sooner than a well being care supplier observed them, and spent about 4 hours throughout the ER.

Results current that NSAIDs like ibuprofen are literally the prescription painkiller of other, supplied to only about 29% of low once more ache victims throughout the ER.

Patients are moreover a lot much less extra prone to have opioids administered all through ER treatment, falling from 35% of circumstances in 2016 to decrease than 25% in 2020.

However, ER medical docs haven’t embraced all advisable changes in once more ache treatment, researchers acknowledged.

Many once more ache victims who go to the ER are nonetheless getting pointless X-rays, outcomes current.

About 37% of victims obtained an X-ray in 2022, in regards to the similar proportion as in 2015. The highest worth of X-rays, virtually 44% of circumstances, occurred in 2021.

“We nonetheless have some progress to be made discover strategies to encourage acceptable use of X-rays for ,” Kim acknowledged. “This is a tricky draw back to kind out, as the selection to order an X-ray is sophisticated and pushed by every clinician and affected individual components.”

More data:
Anuva Fellner et al, Usual Care for Low Back Pain at United States Emergency Departments, 2016-2022, Annals of Emergency Medicine (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2025.06.005

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