HMN 2025: What are the Co-designed school-based recommendations to support First Nations youth living with type 2 diabetes

A new study by the Menzies-led DIABETES Across the LIFECOURSE: Northern Australia Partnership (the Partnership) has identified seven co-designed recommendations for schools to better support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people living with type 2 diabetes.

Published this week in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, the research highlights the important role schools can play as a key setting for supporting the health and well-being of those living with type 2 diabetes.

Informed by lived experiences and insights of First Nations youth in the Top End, the study calls for school-wide measures to address diabetes stigma, nutrition and targeted support for clinical management of type 2 diabetes.

The key recommendations focus on:

• Embedding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leadership into strategies and supports,
• Reducing shame and stigma around type 2 diabetes, with a greater focus on overall well-being,
• Creating individualized school support plans for students with type 2 diabetes,
• Strengthening connections between schools with local primary health services,
• Providing training for school staff to build confidence in supporting students with type 2 diabetes, and
• Creating safe spaces for students to store and take medications and monitor their blood glucose levels.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people living in the Northern Territory (NT) currently experience the highest reported rates of youth-onset type 2 diabetes in the world.

The research findings present a clear need for strengths-based engagement and co-designed models of care that support well-being, with researchers emphasizing the powerful role of lived experience in driving positive change for young people living with type 2 diabetes.

This study comes as the Partnership hosts its 14th Annual Educational Symposium on Friday 8 , focused on the importance of community led partnership and co-designed research to drive change in diabetes.

More than 300 diabetes experts, health professionals and stakeholders from across the Northern Territory and Far North Queensland will converge at event sites in Darwin, Alice Springs, Cairns or online to hear the latest in diabetes research and care.

Youth-onset diabetes is set to be a focus, with international keynote speaker, Professor Brandy Wicklow from the University of Manitoba in Canada presenting from Darwin about her work in reducing complications for youth diabetes.