{"id":4843,"date":"2024-11-14T20:31:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T04:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/?p=4843"},"modified":"2024-12-10T04:40:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T04:40:59","slug":"hmn-how-to-counsel-patients-on-probiotics-in-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/hmn-how-to-counsel-patients-on-probiotics-in-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"HMN: How to counsel patients on probiotics in 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<br \/>Do you know:  How to counsel patients on probiotics in 2025<\/p>\n<div id=\"main-content\">\n<div id=\"post-intro\">\n<div id=\"takeaways\">\n<h2>Key takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Probiotics, contributing billions to the U.S. economy, offer health benefits like improving gut health and potentially reducing the risk of conditions such as atopic dermatitis and irritable bowel syndrome, though more research is needed for confirmation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pharmacists play a crucial role in educating patients on the safe use of probiotics, including the selection of strains, potential side effects, and the importance of choosing products from reputable brands.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Probiotics\u2019 effectiveness can be influenced by factors such as timing of consumption, storage conditions, and possible drug interactions, including reduced efficacy when taken with antibiotics or potential interactions with antifungals and warfarin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The combination of probiotics with prebiotics can enhance gut health benefits, emphasizing the importance of healthcare professionals in guiding patients through the selection and use of these supplements to ensure safety and efficacy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"table-of-contents\">\n<div class=\"anchorLinks\">\n<div class=\"mobile-only\">\n<div class=\"dropdownLists\">\n<div class=\"dropdownBtn\"><span class=\"listsIcon\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/singlecare\/images\/union.svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"20\"\/><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label><\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"downArrow\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/singlecare\/images\/dropDownArrow.svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"\/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The probiotics industry contributes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20220118005934\/en\/Worldwide-Probiotics-Industry-to-2030---Rising-Demand-of-Probiotic-Products-in-Developing-Nations-Presents-Opportunities---ResearchAndMarkets.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">billions of dollars<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the U.S. economy each year. With that being said, patients may look to purchase probiotics on their own accord or under the direction of their healthcare provider. Although they\u2019re not usually regulated by the FDA and the guidelines for their use are relatively scarce, probiotics have been shown to have several health benefits.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of the reason a patient may want to take a probiotic, pharmacists are crucial for educating patients about potential uses, safety concerns, and choosing the best option. In some cases, patients may not be aware of how probiotics can be helpful for them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you\u2019re a seasoned professional or just starting out, this post can help equip you with the knowledge to help patients make informed decisions about their probiotic use.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"understanding-probiotics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding probiotics<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutritionsource\/microbiome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gut microbiome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may play a role in overall health and bodily functions. Numerous microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, and fungi can be found in the gastrointestinal tract, and they often coexist in harmony. Different things can affect the balance of bacteria in the gut, including infections, diet, and the use of antibiotics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probiotics are live organisms that, in sufficient amounts, may help improve the overall health of the person consuming them, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/isappscience.org\/for-scientists\/resources\/probiotics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Probiotics generally consist of different strains of bacteria, although they can also contain yeasts. The most common types of bacteria found in probiotics include Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus. Probiotics may also contain certain types of yeast, such as Saccharomyces boulardii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probiotics are typically found in fermented foods, such as yogurt and kombucha. Some foods may have added probiotics. However, the health benefits of the probiotics in these foods can vary depending on which microorganisms they contain and whether they can survive in the gastrointestinal tract.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients who come to the pharmacy may instead be looking for probiotics in the form of a dietary supplement. Probiotics can come in the form of capsules, powders, and liquids. They can contain a mix of various microorganisms. The label usually indicates the amount of probiotics in the product, which is measured in colony forming units (CFUs).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> <\/b><b>How to talk to your patients about supplements<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"probiotic-uses\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probiotic uses<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probiotics are commonly used to improve or restore gut health, but they have also been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Probiotics-HealthProfessional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studied for various other potential health benefits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Research suggests that probiotics may have benefits for the treatment or prevention of certain health conditions, such as atopic dermatitis, infectious diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some evidence shows that probiotics may help reduce the risk of atopic dermatitis. Healthcare providers may recommend probiotics for patients who are taking antibiotics, as studies suggest that starting a probiotic within a couple of days of starting an antibiotic may help reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Probiotics may also help relieve certain symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other benefits of probiotics may include reduced total and LDL cholesterol levels, as well as greater weight reductions in patients who are obese or overweight. More research, however, is needed to confirm the findings on these benefits of probiotics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> <\/b><b>Probiotics 101<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"counseling-patients-on-probiotics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Counseling patients on probiotics<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probiotics are unlikely to cause harm in most patients. Some patients may be concerned about the potential side effects and other safety concerns. However, the side effects of probiotics are generally mild and include gas, bloating, and an upset stomach.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients who are immunocompromised may need to avoid the use of probiotics. In general, immunocompromised patients are more prone to infections, so it\u2019s best to use caution in these patients. There is not <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26287986\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enough evidence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to suggest that probiotics are safe in immunocompromised patients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Different probiotic strains may have different effects on the body. Patients should choose the strain that has the most benefits for their specific needs. Pharmacists can also counsel patients on taking probiotics on an empty stomach at least 30 minutes before a meal for maximum benefits. As for storage, probiotics should be stored according to the instructions on the label, such as in the refrigerator or in a cool, dry place.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3459241\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug interactions involving probiotics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are possible. Pharmacists can educate patients to avoid taking a probiotic within at least two hours of an antibiotic, as antibiotics may reduce the efficacy of probiotics. Along the same lines, probiotics that contain yeasts may need to be avoided while taking oral antifungals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, because certain probiotics can produce vitamin K in the gut, patients should be advised about potential interaction with warfarin. Although the clinical impact has not been confirmed, probiotics may potentially decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"helping-patients-choose-probiotics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping patients choose probiotics<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probiotics are generally sold as dietary supplements, and they\u2019re not typically <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jhsph.edu\/research\/centers-and-institutes\/center-of-excellence-in-regulatory-science-and-innovation\/training\/Iris%20Case%202021%20CERSI%20Writing%20Competition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regulated by the FDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It\u2019s a good idea to advise patients to choose probiotics from reputable brands and manufacturers. Patients should also be cautioned about the potential for allergic reactions, especially if they have allergies to milk or yeast products that may be found in some probiotics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare providers should take care in advising patients about the specific strain and how many CFUs to look for. Product labels might not show the CFUs for every strain the product contains, so patients should also be aware of that. Pharmacists can help counsel patients to forgo probiotics that are expired, as CFUs can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.researchsquare.com\/files\/rs-34777\/v1_covered.pdf?c=1631836098\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">decrease over time<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some products may contain a combination of probiotics and prebiotics. It\u2019s important to clarify the difference between probiotics and prebiotics with a patient. Prebiotics are non-digestible carbohydrates that act as food for the microorganisms found in probiotics or the gut. Probiotics and prebiotics work together to create a symbiotic relationship. Therefore, consuming both probiotics and prebiotics can help to boost the effectiveness of probiotics and improve overall gut health.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bottom-line\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bottom line<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probiotics can play an important role in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome and provide a variety of health benefits. As a healthcare professional, it is essential to understand the different types of probiotics available and how to use them, as well as the potential precautions and contraindications. By counseling patients on the proper use of probiotics, you can empower them to make informed decisions about incorporating probiotics into their healthcare routine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><svg style=\"display:none\">\n  <g id=\"facebook\">\n    <rect width=\"32\" height=\"32\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--social-bg)\"\/>\n    <path fill=\"var(--social-ico)\" d=\"M19.51 9.32003H21.39V6.14003C20.4798 6.04538 19.5652 5.99865 18.65 6.00003C15.93 6.00003 14.07 7.66003 14.07 10.7V13.32H11V16.88H14.07V26H17.75V16.88H20.81L21.27 13.32H17.75V11.05C17.75 10 18.03 9.32003 19.51 9.32003Z\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <g id=\"twitter\">\n    <rect width=\"32\" height=\"32\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--social-bg)\"\/>\n    <path fill=\"var(--social-ico)\" d=\"M26 9.9506C25.2483 10.2767 24.4534 10.4923 23.64 10.5906C24.4982 10.0779 25.1413 9.27138 25.45 8.3206C24.6436 8.80066 23.7608 9.1389 22.84 9.3206C22.2245 8.65317 21.405 8.2089 20.5098 8.05745C19.6147 7.90601 18.6945 8.05596 17.8938 8.48379C17.093 8.91162 16.4569 9.59313 16.0852 10.4214C15.7135 11.2497 15.6273 12.178 15.84 13.0606C14.2094 12.9781 12.6144 12.5536 11.1587 11.8145C9.70287 11.0754 8.41885 10.0383 7.39 8.7706C7.02914 9.40077 6.83952 10.1144 6.84 10.8406C6.83872 11.515 7.00422 12.1792 7.32176 12.7742C7.63929 13.3691 8.09902 13.8763 8.66 14.2506C8.00798 14.2329 7.36989 14.0579 6.8 13.7406V13.7906C6.80489 14.7355 7.13599 15.6497 7.73731 16.3786C8.33864 17.1074 9.17326 17.6062 10.1 17.7906C9.74326 17.8992 9.37288 17.9564 9 17.9606C8.74189 17.9576 8.48442 17.9342 8.23 17.8906C8.49391 18.7034 9.00462 19.4137 9.69107 19.9228C10.3775 20.4318 11.2056 20.7142 12.06 20.7306C10.6172 21.8659 8.83588 22.4855 7 22.4906C6.66574 22.4917 6.33174 22.4717 6 22.4306C7.87443 23.6409 10.0588 24.2833 12.29 24.2806C13.8297 24.2966 15.3571 24.0056 16.7831 23.4247C18.2091 22.8437 19.505 21.9845 20.5952 20.8971C21.6854 19.8097 22.548 18.516 23.1326 17.0915C23.7172 15.667 24.012 14.1403 24 12.6006C24 12.4306 24 12.2506 24 12.0706C24.7847 11.4854 25.4615 10.768 26 9.9506Z\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <g id=\"linkedin\">\n    <rect width=\"32\" height=\"32\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--social-bg)\"\/>\n    <path fill=\"var(--social-ico)\" d=\"M10.4092 25.75H6.08646V13.1473H10.4092V25.75ZM8.24784 11.3829C7.65167 11.3829 7.07993 11.1528 6.65838 10.7431C6.23682 10.3335 6 9.77783 6 9.19847C6 8.61911 6.23682 8.06349 6.65838 7.65382C7.07993 7.24415 7.65167 7.014 8.24784 7.014C8.5644 6.97911 8.88498 7.0096 9.18858 7.10346C9.49218 7.19732 9.77196 7.35244 10.0096 7.55867C10.2472 7.76489 10.4374 8.01757 10.5675 8.30015C10.6977 8.58274 10.765 8.88886 10.765 9.19847C10.765 9.50808 10.6977 9.8142 10.5675 10.0968C10.4374 10.3794 10.2472 10.632 10.0096 10.8383C9.77196 11.0445 9.49218 11.1996 9.18858 11.2935C8.88498 11.3873 8.5644 11.4178 8.24784 11.3829ZM26 25.75H21.6772V18.9866C21.6772 17.2922 21.0576 16.186 19.487 16.186C19.001 16.1894 18.5276 16.3376 18.1309 16.6105C17.7341 16.8834 17.433 17.2679 17.268 17.7123C17.1553 18.0414 17.1064 18.388 17.1239 18.7345V25.736H12.8012C12.8012 25.736 12.8012 14.2816 12.8012 13.1333H17.1239V14.9117C17.5166 14.2495 18.0878 13.704 18.7759 13.3338C19.4639 12.9637 20.2429 12.783 21.0288 12.8112C23.9107 12.8112 26 14.6176 26 18.4965V25.75Z\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <g id=\"share\">\n    <rect width=\"32\" height=\"32\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--social-bg)\"\/>\n    <path fill=\"var(--social-ico)\" d=\"M21.4994 23.9007H8.47991V10.9629H11.8416C12.6131 9.96349 13.5086 9.14204 14.5419 8.49857H7.9977C6.89552 8.49857 6 9.38848 6 10.4837V24.3799C6 25.4752 6.89552 26.3651 7.9977 26.3651H21.9816C23.0838 26.3651 23.9793 25.4752 23.9793 24.3799V14.2898L21.4994 16.1175V23.9007Z\"\/>\n    <path fill=\"var(--social-ico)\" d=\"M10.0574 22.2921C12.9437 14.4472 17.4696 12.8249 19.7704 12.5305V15.8574L26.4524 10.9287L19.7704 6V8.10154C9.04478 9.01198 10.0574 22.2921 10.0574 22.2921Z\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <g id=\"youtube\">\n    <rect width=\"32\" height=\"32\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--social-bg)\"\/>\n    <path fill=\"var(--social-ico)\" d=\"M16.0644 9H16.1756C17.2032 9.00375 22.4098 9.04125 23.8136 9.41878C24.238 9.53399 24.6247 9.75858 24.9351 10.0701C25.2455 10.3816 25.4688 10.7691 25.5825 11.1939C25.7087 11.6689 25.7975 12.2977 25.8575 12.9465L25.87 13.0765L25.8975 13.4015L25.9075 13.5315C25.9888 14.6741 25.9988 15.7442 26 15.9779V16.0717C25.9988 16.3142 25.9875 17.4568 25.8975 18.6469L25.8875 18.7781L25.8762 18.9081C25.8137 19.6232 25.7212 20.3332 25.5825 20.8557C25.4691 21.2807 25.246 21.6684 24.9355 21.98C24.6251 22.2915 24.2382 22.516 23.8136 22.6309C22.3635 23.0209 16.8519 23.0484 16.0881 23.0496H15.9106C15.5243 23.0496 13.9267 23.0421 12.2516 22.9846L12.0391 22.9771L11.9304 22.9721L11.7166 22.9634L11.5028 22.9546C10.1153 22.8934 8.79392 22.7946 8.18514 22.6296C7.76072 22.5148 7.37392 22.2906 7.06347 21.9792C6.75303 21.6679 6.52984 21.2805 6.41628 20.8557C6.27752 20.3345 6.18501 19.6232 6.12251 18.9081L6.11251 18.7769L6.10251 18.6469C6.04081 17.7998 6.00663 16.951 6 16.1017L6 15.9479C6.0025 15.6792 6.0125 14.7504 6.08001 13.7253L6.08876 13.5965L6.09251 13.5315L6.10251 13.4015L6.13001 13.0765L6.14251 12.9465C6.20251 12.2977 6.29127 11.6677 6.41753 11.1939C6.5309 10.7689 6.754 10.3812 7.06446 10.0697C7.37492 9.75811 7.76182 9.53365 8.18639 9.41878C8.79517 9.25627 10.1165 9.15626 11.5041 9.09376L11.7166 9.08501L11.9316 9.07751L12.0391 9.07375L12.2529 9.065C13.4426 9.02672 14.6328 9.00547 15.8231 9.00125H16.0644V9ZM14.0005 13.0128V19.0356L19.1971 16.0254L14.0005 13.0128Z\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <g id=\"instagram\">\n    <rect width=\"32\" height=\"32\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--social-bg)\"\/>\n    <path fill=\"var(--social-ico)\" d=\"M21.34 9.46C21.1027 9.46 20.8707 9.53038 20.6733 9.66224C20.476 9.79409 20.3222 9.98151 20.2313 10.2008C20.1405 10.4201 20.1168 10.6613 20.1631 10.8941C20.2094 11.1269 20.3236 11.3407 20.4915 11.5085C20.6593 11.6764 20.8731 11.7906 21.1059 11.8369C21.3387 11.8832 21.5799 11.8595 21.7992 11.7687C22.0185 11.6778 22.2059 11.524 22.3378 11.3267C22.4696 11.1293 22.54 10.8973 22.54 10.66C22.54 10.3417 22.4136 10.0365 22.1885 9.81147C21.9635 9.58643 21.6583 9.46 21.34 9.46ZM25.94 11.88C25.9206 11.0503 25.7652 10.2294 25.48 9.45C25.2257 8.78313 24.83 8.17928 24.32 7.68C23.8248 7.16743 23.2196 6.77418 22.55 6.53C21.7727 6.23616 20.9508 6.07721 20.12 6.06C19.06 6 18.72 6 16 6C13.28 6 12.94 6 11.88 6.06C11.0492 6.07721 10.2273 6.23616 9.45 6.53C8.78168 6.77665 8.17693 7.16956 7.68 7.68C7.16743 8.17518 6.77418 8.78044 6.53 9.45C6.23616 10.2273 6.07721 11.0492 6.06 11.88C6 12.94 6 13.28 6 16C6 18.72 6 19.06 6.06 20.12C6.07721 20.9508 6.23616 21.7727 6.53 22.55C6.77418 23.2196 7.16743 23.8248 7.68 24.32C8.17693 24.8304 8.78168 25.2234 9.45 25.47C10.2273 25.7638 11.0492 25.9228 11.88 25.94C12.94 26 13.28 26 16 26C18.72 26 19.06 26 20.12 25.94C20.9508 25.9228 21.7727 25.7638 22.55 25.47C23.2196 25.2258 23.8248 24.8326 24.32 24.32C24.8322 23.8226 25.2283 23.2182 25.48 22.55C25.7652 21.7706 25.9206 20.9497 25.94 20.12C25.94 19.06 26 18.72 26 16C26 13.28 26 12.94 25.94 11.88ZM24.14 20C24.1327 20.6348 24.0178 21.2637 23.8 21.86C23.6403 22.2952 23.3839 22.6884 23.05 23.01C22.7256 23.3405 22.3332 23.5964 21.9 23.76C21.3037 23.9778 20.6748 24.0927 20.04 24.1C19.04 24.15 18.67 24.16 16.04 24.16C13.41 24.16 13.04 24.16 12.04 24.1C11.3809 24.1123 10.7246 24.0109 10.1 23.8C9.68578 23.6281 9.31136 23.3728 9 23.05C8.66809 22.7287 8.41484 22.3352 8.26 21.9C8.01586 21.2952 7.88044 20.6519 7.86 20C7.86 19 7.8 18.63 7.8 16C7.8 13.37 7.8 13 7.86 12C7.86448 11.3511 7.98295 10.7079 8.21 10.1C8.38605 9.67791 8.65626 9.30166 9 9C9.30381 8.65617 9.67929 8.3831 10.1 8.2C10.7096 7.98004 11.352 7.86508 12 7.86C13 7.86 13.37 7.8 16 7.8C18.63 7.8 19 7.8 20 7.86C20.6348 7.86728 21.2637 7.98225 21.86 8.2C22.3144 8.36865 22.7223 8.64285 23.05 9C23.3777 9.30718 23.6338 9.68273 23.8 10.1C24.0223 10.7089 24.1373 11.3518 24.14 12C24.19 13 24.2 13.37 24.2 16C24.2 18.63 24.19 19 24.14 20ZM16 10.87C14.9858 10.872 13.995 11.1745 13.1527 11.7394C12.3103 12.3043 11.6544 13.1062 11.2676 14.0438C10.8809 14.9813 10.7807 16.0125 10.9798 17.0069C11.1789 18.0014 11.6682 18.9145 12.3861 19.631C13.1039 20.3474 14.018 20.835 15.0129 21.0321C16.0077 21.2293 17.0387 21.1271 17.9755 20.7385C18.9123 20.35 19.7129 19.6924 20.2761 18.849C20.8394 18.0056 21.14 17.0142 21.14 16C21.1413 15.3251 21.0092 14.6566 20.7512 14.033C20.4933 13.4093 20.1146 12.8428 19.6369 12.3661C19.1592 11.8893 18.5919 11.5117 17.9678 11.2549C17.3436 10.9982 16.6749 10.8674 16 10.87ZM16 19.33C15.3414 19.33 14.6976 19.1347 14.15 18.7688C13.6023 18.4029 13.1755 17.8828 12.9235 17.2743C12.6714 16.6659 12.6055 15.9963 12.734 15.3503C12.8625 14.7044 13.1796 14.111 13.6453 13.6453C14.111 13.1796 14.7044 12.8625 15.3503 12.734C15.9963 12.6055 16.6659 12.6714 17.2743 12.9235C17.8828 13.1755 18.4029 13.6023 18.7688 14.15C19.1347 14.6976 19.33 15.3414 19.33 16C19.33 16.4373 19.2439 16.8703 19.0765 17.2743C18.9092 17.6784 18.6639 18.0454 18.3547 18.3547C18.0454 18.6639 17.6784 18.9092 17.2743 19.0765C16.8703 19.2439 16.4373 19.33 16 19.33Z\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>                            <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know: How to counsel patients on probiotics in 2025 Key takeaways Probiotics, contributing billions to the U.S. economy, offer health benefits like improving gut health and potentially reducing the risk of conditions such as atopic dermatitis and irritable bowel syndrome, though more research is needed for confirmation. Pharmacists play a crucial role in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6034,"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4843\/revisions\/6034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}