Eat healthily and avoid alcohol to treat your PCOS
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects up to one in five women in the UK
- Women can be so desperate to conceive that they make drastic dietary changes
- A low GI-diet may help sufferers better respond to insulin, reducing symptoms
- Insulin also increases testosterone which can upset the balance of hormones
- Being a healthy weight and taking inositol supplements is also recommended
Alexandra Thompson Health Reporter For Mailonline
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Around one in seven couples in the UK struggle to conceive.
In a quarter of cases the cause of their infertility is unclear, however the little-known condition Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) may be behind their frustration.
It affects up to one in five women in the UK.
Not only do sufferers frequently struggle to fall pregnant, but they may also experience acne, weight gain and hair growth on their face.
Now leading experts say simply having a low GI, healthy diet and drinking alcohol in moderation may be enough to help sufferers overcome their illness and finally conceive.
Women with PCOS should avoid extreme diets, including becoming vegan and cutting carbs
FOOD TO CHOOSE
Low GI foods include:
Meat, fish and eggs
All dairy products
Vegtables, aside from root varieties
Oats, brown rice and quinoa
Beans, chickpeas and lentils
Source: The GI Diet Guide
FOODS TO AVOID
High GI foods include:
White pasta, bread and rice
All sugary foods, including honey
White and sweet potatoes
Butternut squash and parsnips
Dried fruit
Source: The GI Diet Guide
A low-GI diet may benefit PCOS sufferers as it helps the body to better respond to insulin.
Dr Nick Raine-Fenning, spokesperson for the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, said: ‘Insulin aids the body to use energy from food.
‘Lots of women with PCOS are resistant to insulin and therefore have more insulin in their blood to compensate.
‘Insulin also increases testosterone levels which can upset the balance of hormones in the body and lead to acne, excess hair and irregular periods,’ the Independent reported.
PCOS sufferers should also have a healthy diet, including at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, lean meat and fish, and dairy products, while avoiding anything too fatty or sugary.
They should also aim to eat three meals a day, with low-calorie snacks if needed.
Limiting alcohol may also ease a PCOS sufferer’s condition.
Eating a low GI, healthy diet with moderate alcohol consumption may help ease symptoms
WHAT IS POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME?
Polycystic ovaries contain a number of harmless sacs, which prevent an egg from being released.
It is related to abnormally high insulin levels.
Insulin controls sugar levels in the body, but Polycystic Ovary Syndrome sufferers are resistant to it.
They then make more insulin to compensate.
This leads to the increased production and activity of hormones such as testosterone.
Source: NHS Choices
Dr Nick Raine-Fenning said: ‘Alcohol can also raise insulin levels and should also be avoided or taken in moderation, and in accordance with government recommendations.’
Some women may also choose to take inositol supplements, which is a nutrient that helps to balance hormones in the body.
Experts also warn PCOS sufferers should lose weight if necessary as being overweight or obese increases the amount of insulin that is released.
This comes after Swedish scientists found that children born to mothers with PCOS have a 59 per cent higher risk of having autism.
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