A literature review of clinical tests for lumbar instability in low back pain: validity and applicability in clinical practice

¹ Master of Manual Therapy and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

² Physical Therapy Private Practice, Treviso, Italy

³ Physioup Physical Therapy Private Practice, Rome, Italy

⁴ IRCCS Don Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, Italy

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