Binge-drinking pregnant mothers behind huge rise in babies born with foetal alcohol syndrome


  • Foetal alcohol syndrome caused by drinking heavily while pregnant
  • Can include facial deformities, organ damage and learning difficulties
  • Number of cases rose 40 per cent to 252 between 2009 and 2013

By
Chris Pleasance

Cases of foetal alcohol syndrome, which can involve brain damage or facial deformity caused by drinking in pregnancy, have tripled since records began

The number of babies being born with foetal alcohol syndrome caused by mothers drinking while pregnant has increased by almost 40 per cent in the last three years.

Between 2012 and 2013 doctors treated 252 cases of the syndrome, which can cause learning difficulties, organ damage and facial deformity, in England alone.

That is almost triple the 89 cases that were treated in 1997-98 when records started being kept.

Susan Fleisher, chief executive of the National Organisation for Foetal Alcohol Syndrome told The Guardian: ‘There have been studies in Italy and the US that say that between 2 per cent and 5 per cent of the population is affected by this.

‘And, remember, Britain is the number one binge-drinking country in Europe. The chances are we are closer to 5 per cent, although we can’t say that for sure because it is under-diagnosed and difficult to diagnose.’

Foetal alcohol syndrome occurs where an unborn baby is deprived of oxygen and nutrients due to a high blood alcohol concentration.

That limits the growth of white matter in the baby’s brain, potentially causing learning difficulties.

A lack of oxygen between weeks six and nine of pregnancy can also cause facial deformities while the baby’s features form, while drinking in the first three months can cause organ damage.

Signs that a baby is suffering from the syndrome include small and narrow eyes, a small head, a smooth area between the nose and the lips and a thin upper lip.

The UK chief medical officer advises pregnant women to drink no more than one or two units – equivalent to a bottle of beer or small glass of wine – once or twice a week

Sally Davies, the chief medial officer for the UK, previously said expectant mothers should drink no more than one or two units – equivalent to a bottle of beer or a small glass of wine – once or twice a week.

She added that, ideally, mothers should avoid alcohol completely while expecting a baby.

The Department for Health also gives advice to mothers on their Start 4 Life website on avoiding risky behaviors while pregnant, including drinking.

However, Luciana Berger, the shadow public health minister, said the government was not doing enough to warn expectant mother of the dangers of drinking heavily while pregnant.

Comments (49)

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cp,

Kent Europe,

3 hours ago

“foetal alcohol syndrome”. Doesn’t the word foetus mean unborn baby? So if a baby is born with this syndrome then the mother is responsible, either deliberately or accidentally. Another “reporting the obvious story …………..???

Jo,

London, United Kingdom,

10 hours ago

I dont understand why you would drink when you’re pregnant anyway? I wouldnt dream of it

Marcus Publius,

Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom,

10 hours ago

A piece ripped off from The Grauniad. It is true the incidence of foetal alcohol syndrome rose from 89 to 252 between 1997-98 and 2012-13. Yet appalling as this is it is a very small number of pregnancies that occurred over that period. At the end of the day it is a small number of expectant mothers who are binge drinking and we are given next to no information about them to understand why they indulge in this behaviour. All in all a poor piece of reportage by both the DM and Grauaniad which actually tells us little other than affording an alarmist headline.

Jade Roberts,

Stoke-On-Trent, United Kingdom,

10 hours ago

If you can’t give up alcohol for the sake of your unborn child then you probably shouldn’t have children. Don’t get me wrong I like a tipple myself and lord knows you sometimes need one after a long day at work. I’m currently 8 weeks pregnant with my second child and I gave up drinking the second I suspected I was pregnant with both. It’s a no brainer really, do I want to potentially cause health problems for a child I chose to bring into the world for the sake of a few pints? Hell no! The health and well being of my children will always come before my needs. There are plenty of alcohol free wines and beers that are ok to drink when pregnant that make great substitutes, plus there are some great mocktail recipes out there too, a simple sacrifice to make really when it comes to your health and your children.

cwjones,

london,

7 hours ago

For many young people now having a baby is entirely about self. So they ain’t gonna give up on anything that gives them pleasure. The child is simply a commodity, usually to get on the benefits train…

Gemma,

uk, United Kingdom,

11 hours ago

I wouldn’t drink at all if I was pregnant, let alone binge-drink!! It’s all about the baby

null,

United Kingdom,

12 hours ago

Its the feminist way.

Judas Priest,

The World, United States,

12 hours ago

You shouldn’t drink while pregnant, period. If you can’t make it nine months withouta drink, see a doctor.

bob,

glesga, United Kingdom,

17 hours ago

Dailymail are the alcohol pushers here. The amount of crap it spews, forces women to drink in order to cope.

Kath,

Sudbury Canada,

20 hours ago

FAS is the worst that alcohol does to the baby. What is not often recognized is the FAE[ foetal alcohol effects]. These can range from mild to severe behavioral and cognitive disorders. My friend adopted two Native Canadian children from the same alcoholic mother. One had full FAS the other had FAE. The girl died at age 34 from complications caused by her FAS. The boy was severely learning disabled with problems relating to understanding the consequences of his actions all caused by his FAE. This was a very common problem in the native community in Canada and was the target of a huge educational program starting in the late 60?s. Sadly people just do not listen.

shane c.,

orono,

17 hours ago

Who would down vote this comment? She speaks truth!

Kirsten,

Saarburg,

5 hours ago

Yes, yes, yes, that’s an ALCOHOLIC MOTHER, you said it yourself. You are misinformed if you claim that someone who has a drink (or two, as in units) every week is an alcoholic. If you don’t get drunk, there is probably no risk at all, that’s what doctors and researchers even say. My mother had a glass of strong Belgian beer every week before she had me and it didn’t do me any harm. I was always one of the most intelligent in the class and never had behavioural problems. Why do people never listen to research? FAS and related disorders are about ALCOHOLISM, not occasional drinking. Which is also in line with the remainder of history.

hcee12,

Northumberland, United Kingdom,

23 hours ago

I remember a woman who drank once during her pregnancy and her child was born with fas. No one is immune from this, so the best thing for a mother to do during pregnancy is avoid alcohol, tobacco and drugs completely from the minute you discover you’re pregnant. That said though, not all learning difficulties etc are caused by alcohol or bad diet during pregnancy.

Turkie,

Whoville, United States,

15 hours ago

Once as in she had one drink?

Sara,

The World, United Kingdom,

12 hours ago

I am sorry but that is complete rubbish. I agree drinking in pregnancy is wrong (especially in the first 3 months) but you can not get FAS from having 1 drink. When people say things like this which are so obviously untrue it completely undermines the truth – that drinking heavily or regularly throughout pregnancy is dangerous. What about women who drink before they know they are pregnant? I know a woman who didn’t know until she was 3 months pregnant and she drank once or twice a week (on a couple of occasions heavily) before she realised she was pregnant! Guess what, her baby was FINE. Your comments are just going to make such women worry and feel bad. Yes, stop drinking when pregnant but no, stop making up silly stories that will only scare women who are doing their best to look after themselves in pregnancy!

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