The rise of antibiotic resistance among hospital-acquired infections is greater than the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found in its 2008 analysis, according to an ahead-of-print article in the journal, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.
The article also finds that the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) promise to “reboot†antibiotic development rules a year ago to combat the rise in resistance has fallen short.
The commentary, whose authors include Brad Spellberg, MD, a Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (LA BioMed) infectious disease specialist, analyzed privately gathered data and concluded antibiotic resistance among hospital-acquired infections is “at crisis levels.†The FDA’s “reboot†pledge to encourage the development of new antibiotics to battle this resistance “cannot come too soon†but “will not be enough,†the authors conclude.
“With antibiotic-resistant microbes infecting more than 2 million Americans every year and killing more than 100,000 annually, we must act to find new weapons in the global battle against deadly Superbugs,†said Dr. Spellberg, M.D., who authored “Rising Plague,†a book on antibiotic resistance. “Our analysis found the rise in antibiotic resistance among three common forms of hospital-acquired infections is much greater than previously reported by the CDC based on older data, leading us to conclude that more than an FDA ‘reboot’ is needed. To encourage antibiotic development, the pharmaceutical industry must see that there is a path for a return on its investment in antibiotic development.â€
The authors found “very positive aspects†in the FDA’s most recent guidance for antibacterial therapies for patients with unmet medical needs. But they said the FDA’s approach to the development of antibacterials in traditional indications, such as pneumonia and urinary tract infections, “has been mixed.â€
Their findings on the rise on antibiotic resistance among hospital-acquired infections include: