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In what some call a watershed moment, former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela, who died Thursday, helped change the course of AIDS awareness on Jan. 6, 2005.

It was then that Mandela announced in his home to reporters, “My son has died from AIDS,” The Globe and Mail reported.

The news outlet pointed out that Mandela’s words about his son, Makgatho Mandela, lifted the stigma that kept AIDS in the dark at a time when 800 people were dying from the disease every day in South Africa. But some have criticized that Mandela was too late.

Once his son died, Mandela advocated for awareness, imploring his nation to talk about the disease.

“Let us give publicity to HIV-AIDS and not hide it, because the only way to make it appear like a normal illness, like TB, like cancer, is always to come out and to say somebody has died because of HIV,” the anti-apartheid leader said, according to the Globe and Mail.

Still, Mandela himself admits his efforts were delinquent. During the 1994 election, the Guardian points out that he told the BBC: “I wanted to win, and I didn’t talk about AIDS.” And once he was president he said he “had not time to concentrate on the issue.”

SOUTH AFRICA – DECEMBER 12: Former president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela visits an AIDS organisation in Khayelitsha. (Photo by Media24/Gallo Images/Getty Images)

Justice Edwin Cameron, a judge on the Constitutional Court of South Africa, told PBS he personally tried to get Mandela involved in the HIV/AIDS crisis. While Cameron praised his efforts after office, he pointed out that Mandela had other priorities, including military and political stability, economic policy, racial tension and more. Though Cameron highlights that he had to focus on these issues, he said Mandela could and should have done more to fight AIDS.

“I remember when the Spice Girls came to visit South Africa,” Cameron told the news outlet. “I remember thinking acridly — and I bit my tongue — he has spent more time with the Spice Girls than he has on AIDS!”

The former president of South Africa went on to later galvanize governments to declare a global AIDS emergency and pushed for an anti-retroviral drugs in South Africa, according to Agence France-Presse. He also supported HIV/AIDS research and support for AIDS orphans through the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund.

“He was the one who really helped us break the conspiracy of silence,” Michel Sidibe, the executive director of UNAIDS, told AFP in June.

The number of people dying from AIDS-related causes in sub-Saharan Africa declined by 32 percent from 2005 to 2011, according to the World Health Organization.

Now, organization like the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund are continuing his work through efforts such as supporting AIDS orphans. Learn more here.

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• Nelson Mandela

  “When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “I am fundamentally an optimist. Whether that comes from nature or nurture, I cannot say. Part of being optimistic is keeping one’s head pointed toward the sun, one’s feet moving forward. There were many dark moments when my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “It is said that no one truly knows a nation until one has been inside its jails. A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest ones.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “Appearances matter — and remember to smile.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “A leader. . .is like a shepherd. He stays behind the flock, letting the most nimble go out ahead, whereupon the others follow, not realizing that all along they are being directed from behind.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity, it is an act of justice. Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. Sometimes it falls on a generation to be great. YOU can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “Courage is not the absence of fear — it is inspiring others to move beyond it.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “Where you stand depends on where you sit.”

• Nelson Mandela

  “I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can only rest for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not ended.”