healthmedicinet

Incomplete neurovascular imaging during transient ischemic attack (TIA) emergency department (ED) visits was linked to an increased risk of future stroke within 90 days, according to a research published in the American Journal of Roentgenology (AJR).n

Increased availability of immediate neurovascular imaging in TIA patients may be an aim that makes it easier to identify and address modifiable stroke risk factors.First author Vincent M. Timpone, MD, from the radiology division at the University of Colorado Hospital in Aurora, wrote: /a>.nn

Timpone et al. studied data from the 2016?2017 Medicare Standard Analytical Files, which contain 100% sample claims for Medicare beneficiaries. Information was extracted via ICD-10 and CPT codes. Patients discharged from an ED encounter with a TIA diagnosis?who also underwent brain CT or brain MRI during or within 2 days of said encounter?were then identified. Patients were deemed to have complete neurovascular imaging if undergoing cross-sectional vascular imaging of both the brain (brain CTA or MRA) and neck (neck CTA or MRA or carotid ultrasound) during or within 2 days of their encounter.n

Ultimately, a total of 37.3% (69,825/111,417) of TIA ED encounters nationally showed associations with a complete neurovascular imaging workup. Adjusting for patient and hospital characteristics, an incomplete neurovascular imaging workup was associated with increased likelihood of stroke within 90 days of the encounter (OR 1.3 [95% CI: 1.23-1.38]).n

“To ensure that risk factors for stroke can be identified and treated,” the researchers reiterated, “patients with TIA should have improved access to timely neurovascular imaging.”