Silica is not the only hazard in engineered stones

Engineered stone, also known as quartz or composite stone, has gained popularity in recent years due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. However, it is important to be aware that silica is not the only hazard associated with this material.

1. Silica Dust

Silica dust is a well-known hazard in the construction industry, and engineered stone contains high levels of crystalline silica. When the stone is cut, drilled, or polished, fine particles of silica dust are released into the air. Prolonged exposure to silica dust can lead to serious health issues such as silicosis, lung cancer, and respiratory problems.

2. Resins and Binders

Engineered stone is made by combining crushed quartz with resins and binders. These resins and binders often contain hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, which can be released into the air during fabrication or installation. Prolonged exposure to these chemicals can cause respiratory irritation, allergies, and even cancer.

3. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Some engineered stone products may emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air. VOCs are chemicals that can have short-term and long-term health effects, including eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, and damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. It is important to choose low-VOC or VOC-free products to minimize exposure to these harmful substances.

4. Radon Gas

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can be found in soil, rocks, and building materials. Some types of engineered stone may contain trace amounts of radon, which can be released into the air over time. Prolonged exposure to radon gas can increase the risk of lung cancer.

5. Proper Safety Measures

To minimize the risks associated with engineered stone, it is crucial to implement proper safety measures. This includes using wet cutting methods to reduce the amount of silica dust released, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as respirators and gloves, and ensuring proper ventilation in work areas.

Additionally, it is important to choose reputable suppliers who provide products that meet safety standards and have low levels of hazardous substances. Regular monitoring of air quality and implementing proper maintenance and cleaning procedures can also help reduce exposure to harmful substances.

While engineered stone offers many benefits, it is essential to be aware of the potential hazards associated with its fabrication and installation. By taking appropriate safety precautions and choosing low-risk products, we can ensure a healthier and safer environment for workers and occupants.