Racial disparities in total ankle arthroplasty utilization and outcomes

1 Medicine Service, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA

2 Department of Medicine at the School of Medicine, and Division of Epidemiology at the School of Public Health, University of Alabama, University of Alabama, Faculty Office Tower 805B, 510 20th Street S, Birmingham 35294, AL, USA

3 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 1st St SW, Rochester 55905, MN, USA

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